FEATURES OF THE HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

Vaulin Vladimir Ivanovich

doi:10.19184/jhis.v9i1.51975

Authors

Vaulin Vladimir Ivanovich Branch of the Samara State Technical University in Syzran, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19184/jhis.v9i1.51975

Keywords:

Methodology; Principles; Functions; Methods of Historical Research; Source Of Historical Knowledge

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to systematize the methodology of historical knowledge of the development of society. In the course of the research, the diachronic method and method of generalizations of the historical stages of the formation of the methodology of historical cognition were used. A special chronological method for the development of methodology stages. Historical-systematic method of systematization of methodological approaches to the study of history, the function of historical knowledge, methods of historical cognition. The method of content analysis of historiography sources. The study used universal methods of analyzing and summarizing the opinions of scientists during the discussion of the problem of the mythology of the Tarar-Mongol yoke in Russia. The article analyzes methodological approaches to the study of the history of science. Their formation is considered in the historical chronology. The stages of methodology formation with the main ideas of their founders are considered. The article highlights the basic principles and functions of historical knowledge. Methods of historical cognition are systematized. The main sources of historical knowledge formation are revealed. It is argued that scientific historical knowledge has the properties of objectivity, systematization, verification, concreteness of knowledge of the historical process of development of society or their totality. It is concluded that historical science creates prerequisites for predicting the development options of a particular society, the formation of a positive social consciousness, the management of the development process of society and its individual spheres. The systematization of the methodology of history allows us to consider the formation of the theoretical basis of scientific knowledge of history. It is advisable to exclude the mythologization of historical events and personalities in history in the context of a negative interpretation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhiezer A.S. (1998) Russia: criticism of historical experience: (socio-cultural dynamics of Russia). Novosibirsk: Siberian Chronograph, 1998. Ch.1-3. – 600 s. (in Russian).

Borodkin L.I. (1993) Methods of applied mathematics and computer science in historical research: Abstract. diss. ... Doctor of Historical Sciences. M., 1993. p.10. (in Russian).

Gumilev L.N. (2003) From Russia to Russia. Moscow: Iris-press, 2003. – 318 s. (in Russian).

Gurevich A.Ya. (1988) Historical science and historical anthropology. Questions of philosophy. 1988. 1. pp. 56-70. (in Russian).

Danilevsky I.N. (1998) Empty sets of "new chronology". Ancient Russia through the eyes of contemporaries and descendants (IX–XII centuries). Moscow: Aspect-Press, 1998. – 399 s. (in Russian).

Dolgova E. A. (2013) in THE METHODOLOGY of HISTORICAL SCIENCE IN THE WORKS of I.I. KAREEV 1917-1931: ABSTRACT of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences sciences. – Moscow, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Russian State University for the Humanities" (RSUH), 2013. 26 s. (in Russian).

Erokhina N. A. (2004) SYNERGETICS AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR HISTORICAL RESEARCH (HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS): ABSTRACT of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. – Yekaterinburg, "Ural State Technical University - UPI", 2004. 24 s. (in Russian).

Zuev M.N., Chernobaev A.A. (2007) History of Russia: textbook for universities. Moscow: Higher School, 2007. – 637 s. (in Russian).

History of the Fatherland: Studies for universities / Edited by G.B. Polyak. M.: UNITY-DANA, 2012 – 686 s. (in Russian).

Jerusalem S.Yu., Jerusalem Yu.Yu. (2018) RESEARCH METHODS IN RUSSIAN HISTORICAL SCIENCE OF THE LATE XX - EARLY XXI century – Yarposlavl: Yaroslavl State University named after P.G. Demidov. 2018.

Klyuchevsky V.O. (1989) Essays in 9 vols. Vol. 6. - Moscow: Mysl, 1989. - 467 s. (in Russian).

Kovalchenko I.D. (2003) Methods of historical research. M.: Nauka, 2003. pp. 92-104. (in Russian).

Kolomiytsev V. F. (2001) Methodology of history (From source to research). M., 2001. pp.31, 145. (in Russian).

Krom M.M. (2021) "Methods" and "approaches": the origin and evolution of key concepts of modern historical discourse. New Past. The New Past. 2021. 4. pp. 92-108. DOI 10.18522/2500-3224-2021-4-92-108/

Lutsky M.A. (2019) Methodology of historical cognition. Historical and Pedagogical Journal, 1, 2019. pp. 101-119. (in Russian).

Research methods (2006). Methodological problems of history. Edited by V.N. Sidortsev. Minsk, 2006. pp.220-224.

Methodological approaches to the study of history. poisk-ru.ru "s 40069 t 14.html. (address 12.08.22) (in Russian).

Orlov A.S., Georgiev V.A., Georgieva N.G., Sivokhina T.A. (2010) History of Russia. Moscow: PBOYL, 2010. – 368 s. (in Russian).

Pavlenko N.I. (2010) History of Russia from ancient times to 1861: Textbook for universities. Moscow: Higher School, 2010. – 536 s. (in Russian).

Semennikova L.I. (1996) Russia in the World Community of Civilizations. Bryansk: Italics, 1996. – 539 s. (in Russian).

Theoretical problems of historical researchи (2002). M., 2002. Issue 4. pp.132-133. (in Russian).

Freeman E. (2011) Methods of studying history. Translated from English by P. Nikolaev. 2nd ed. Moscow: Book House "Librocom", 2011. 196 s. (in Russian).

Hut, L. R. (2011) Theoretical and methodological problems of studying the history of modern times in the Russian historiography of the turn of the XX-XXI centuries: dissertation ... Doctor of Historical Sciences. Moscow, 2011. 679 s.: il. (in Russian).

Tsarev R.Yu. (2019) "MACROHISTORY" by RANDALL COLLINS: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS Bulletin of Tomsk State University. 2019. 440. pp. 90-98. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/440/12. (in Russian).

Shemyakina O. D. (2011) CIVILIZATIONAL APPROACH TO THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA AS A FACT OF HISTORIOGRAPHY AND A METHOD OF COGNITION Specialty 07.00.09 Historiography, source studies and methods of historical research ABSTRACT of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Moscow, Institute of Retraining and Advanced Training of Teachers of Humanities and Social Sciences of Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2011. 25 s. (in Russian).

Jaspers K. (1991) The meaning and significance of history: Trans. from German. M.: Politizdat, 1991. – 527 s. (in Russian).